This is a horned, animal skin-covered mask from the Cross River region of Nigeria at the Smithsonian's Museum of African Art. Gift of Walt Disney-Tishman African Art Collection.
Present day research points to female braids worn in this part of Africa as the inspiration for the "horns." However, the "horns" might also be a link to the pre-Christian half-human, half-antelope Chi Wara deity. See page 79 of this web site. (There are also 2,000 year old ruins in this area - the Ikom monoliths.)
As argued on page 43 of this website, from the Jungian viewpoint, horned heads point to religious and psychological realities when the vernal equinox was in constellation Aries (and even earlier - the bull archetype during the preceding era of Taurus.)
Possibly Efik peoples, lower Cross River region, Calabar area, Nigeria early 20th century. Wood, animal skin, plant fiber, bone, dye.
I call this digital photo, taken in August 2011:
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